Cumberland County, Pennsylvania Housing Market

In Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, the median home value is $277,600, with a median monthly rent of $1,249. This places Cumberland County at #741 nationally out of 3134 counties by median home value, and #10 within Pennsylvania.

Median Home Value $277,600
Median Rent $1,249/mo
Owner Occupancy 71.3%
Price/Rent Ratio 18.5

📈 Price Trend (2017 → 2024)

📊 Recent Market Momentum (FHFA HPI)

FHFA House Price Index — All-Transactions, Annual (2000 = 100) · Latest: 2025

💡 Year-over-Year Trend: Home prices in Cumberland County rose +3.9% year-over-year as of 2025. (Source: FHFA)

📍 Economic Snapshot

💼

Employment & Wages

123,075
jobs (private sector)
  • Avg weekly wage: $1,246
  • Establishments: 6,818
  • BLS QCEW, 2025
🏗️

Housing Supply

745
new units authorized (2025)
  • Single-family: 607
  • Multi-family: 138
  • U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey
🚚

Migration Patterns

+5462
net migration (filers, 2021-2022)
  • Inflow: 116,701 (avg $103,778)
  • Outflow: 111,239 (avg $105,237)
  • IRS Statistics of Income

📍 Sub-Market Activity

Top 10 active ZIP codes in Cumberland County · Latest: 2025

# ZIP Code HPI YoY Change Latest Year
1 17053 251.0 -5.48% 2025
2 17240 269.7 — 2025
3 17241 264.5 +3.54% 2025
4 17043 232.3 +2.19% 2025
5 17257 247.5 +5.24% 2025
6 17025 248.1 +1.78% 2025
7 17011 248.3 +3.12% 2025
8 17050 249.0 +6.55% 2025
9 17065 251.7 +9.00% 2025
10 17055 240.6 +2.10% 2025

Source: FHFA HPI for Five-Digit ZIP Codes (All-Transactions Index, 2000 = 100).
This product uses FHFA Data but is neither endorsed nor certified by FHFA.

How Cumberland County Compares

MetricCumberland CountyPennsylvania AverageU.S. Average
Median Home Value $277,600 $212,079 $227,706
Median Gross Rent $1,249 $990 $968
Owner Occupancy Rate 71.3% 74.2% 73.3%
Price/Rent Ratio 18.5 17.5 18.7

Market Analysis

The median home value in Cumberland County is 30.9% above the Pennsylvania state average and 21.9% above the U.S. national average. The median rent of $1,249/month is 26.2% above the state average.

With a price-to-rent ratio of 18.5, the buy-vs-rent decision in Cumberland County is balanced. Whether buying or renting makes more sense depends on your time horizon, down payment capacity, and local market conditions.

Cumberland County has an owner-occupancy rate of 71.3%, compared to 74.2% in Pennsylvania and 73.3% nationally. This indicates a more renter-heavy market than the U.S. average.

Similar Counties by Home Value

CountyStateMedian Home ValueMedian Rent
Boone County Kentucky $277,300 $1,373
Banks County Georgia $278,100 $827
Washington County Idaho $278,100 $938
Humboldt County Nevada $278,300 $994
Charlevoix County Michigan $276,800 $949

Other Counties in Pennsylvania

CountyMedian Home ValueMedian RentOwner Occ.
Pike County $272,600 $1,378 87.0%
Adams County $268,500 $1,115 78.9%
Monroe County $267,600 $1,393 80.2%
Butler County $294,200 $1,041 76.9%
Berks County $257,300 $1,181 71.3%

Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) 2024 5-Year Estimates (2017–2024). Variables: B25077 (Median Home Value), B25064 (Median Gross Rent), B25003 (Tenure). Data collected on 2026-10-14. The price-to-rent ratio is calculated as Median Home Value ÷ (Median Monthly Rent × 12).