Essex County, Virginia Housing Market

In Essex County, Virginia, the median home value is $238,100, with a median monthly rent of $972. This places Essex County at #1006 nationally out of 3134 counties by median home value, and #79 within Virginia.

Median Home Value $238,100
Median Rent $972/mo
Owner Occupancy 71.7%
Price/Rent Ratio 20.4

📈 Price Trend (2017 → 2024)

📊 Recent Market Momentum (FHFA HPI)

FHFA House Price Index — All-Transactions, Annual (2000 = 100) · Latest: 2025

💡 Year-over-Year Trend: Home prices in Essex County rose +1.2% year-over-year as of 2025. (Source: FHFA)

📍 Economic Snapshot

💼

Employment & Wages

3,050
jobs (private sector)
  • Avg weekly wage: $937
  • Establishments: 362
  • BLS QCEW, 2025
🏗️

Housing Supply

62
new units authorized (2025)
  • Single-family: 62
  • Multi-family: 0
  • U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey
🚚

Migration Patterns

+254
net migration (filers, 2021-2022)
  • Inflow: 4,549 (avg $68,549)
  • Outflow: 4,295 (avg $66,899)
  • IRS Statistics of Income

How Essex County Compares

MetricEssex CountyVirginia AverageU.S. Average
Median Home Value $238,100 $295,807 $227,706
Median Gross Rent $972 $1,169 $968
Owner Occupancy Rate 71.7% 70.8% 73.3%
Price/Rent Ratio 20.4 20.3 18.7

Market Analysis

The median home value in Essex County is 19.5% below the Virginia state average and 4.6% above the U.S. national average. The median rent of $972/month is 16.9% below the state average.

With a price-to-rent ratio of 20.4, renting is generally more cost-effective than buying in the short to medium term. The market favors buyers only for long-term holds.

Essex County has an owner-occupancy rate of 71.7%, compared to 70.8% in Virginia and 73.3% nationally. This indicates a more renter-heavy market than the U.S. average.

Similar Counties by Home Value

CountyStateMedian Home ValueMedian Rent
Nelson County Kentucky $238,000 $1,008
Kennebec County Maine $238,200 $992
Habersham County Georgia $238,300 $974
Judith Basin County Montana $238,300 $495
Mills County Iowa $237,800 $959

Other Counties in Virginia

CountyMedian Home ValueMedian RentOwner Occ.
Surry County $238,800 $983 79.5%
Cumberland County $239,300 $877 75.9%
Franklin County $240,400 $829 78.5%
Charles City County $241,400 $1,099 86.3%
Page County $233,200 $879 71.8%

Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) 2024 5-Year Estimates (2017–2024). Variables: B25077 (Median Home Value), B25064 (Median Gross Rent), B25003 (Tenure). Data collected on 2026-10-14. The price-to-rent ratio is calculated as Median Home Value ÷ (Median Monthly Rent × 12).