Caroline County, Virginia Housing Market

In Caroline County, Virginia, the median home value is $307,700, with a median monthly rent of $1,293. This places Caroline County at #585 nationally out of 3134 counties by median home value, and #52 within Virginia.

Median Home Value $307,700
Median Rent $1,293/mo
Owner Occupancy 82.3%
Price/Rent Ratio 19.8

📈 Price Trend (2017 → 2024)

📊 Recent Market Momentum (FHFA HPI)

FHFA House Price Index — All-Transactions, Annual (2000 = 100) · Latest: 2025

💡 Year-over-Year Trend: Home prices in Caroline County rose +6.5% year-over-year as of 2025. (Source: FHFA)

📍 Economic Snapshot

💼

Employment & Wages

5,160
jobs (private sector)
  • Avg weekly wage: $914
  • Establishments: 699
  • BLS QCEW, 2025
🏗️

Housing Supply

224
new units authorized (2025)
  • Single-family: 224
  • Multi-family: 0
  • U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey
🚚

Migration Patterns

+988
net migration (filers, 2021-2022)
  • Inflow: 13,149 (avg $67,808)
  • Outflow: 12,161 (avg $68,383)
  • IRS Statistics of Income

📍 Sub-Market Activity

Top 7 active ZIP codes in Caroline County · Latest: 2025

# ZIP Code HPI YoY Change Latest Year
1 22427 296.3 +7.03% 2025
2 22546 309.9 +10.33% 2025
3 23015 236.1 +1.82% 2025
4 23047 247.5 +10.64% 2025
5 22408 316.3 +3.44% 2025
6 23069 195.7 -8.37% 2025
7 22580 294.9 +4.34% 2025

Source: FHFA HPI for Five-Digit ZIP Codes (All-Transactions Index, 2000 = 100).
This product uses FHFA Data but is neither endorsed nor certified by FHFA.

How Caroline County Compares

MetricCaroline CountyVirginia AverageU.S. Average
Median Home Value $307,700 $295,807 $227,706
Median Gross Rent $1,293 $1,169 $968
Owner Occupancy Rate 82.3% 70.8% 73.3%
Price/Rent Ratio 19.8 20.3 18.7

Market Analysis

The median home value in Caroline County is 4.0% above the Virginia state average and 35.1% above the U.S. national average. The median rent of $1,293/month is 10.6% above the state average.

With a price-to-rent ratio of 19.8, the buy-vs-rent decision in Caroline County is balanced. Whether buying or renting makes more sense depends on your time horizon, down payment capacity, and local market conditions.

Caroline County has an owner-occupancy rate of 82.3%, compared to 70.8% in Virginia and 73.3% nationally. This indicates a more homeowner-heavy market than the U.S. average.

Similar Counties by Home Value

CountyStateMedian Home ValueMedian Rent
Hendricks County Indiana $307,600 $1,436
Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region Connecticut $307,600 $1,155
Lumpkin County Georgia $307,900 $1,142
Union County Georgia $307,400 $808
McHenry County Illinois $308,100 $1,401

Other Counties in Virginia

CountyMedian Home ValueMedian RentOwner Occ.
Augusta County $306,100 $1,136 80.2%
Montgomery County $304,600 $1,240 55.3%
Rockingham County $313,000 $1,160 75.3%
Fluvanna County $314,100 $1,204 88.7%
Louisa County $315,300 $1,220 82.2%

Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) 2024 5-Year Estimates (2017–2024). Variables: B25077 (Median Home Value), B25064 (Median Gross Rent), B25003 (Tenure). Data collected on 2026-10-14. The price-to-rent ratio is calculated as Median Home Value ÷ (Median Monthly Rent × 12).