Shelby County, Iowa Housing Market

In Shelby County, Iowa, the median home value is $164,000, with a median monthly rent of $783. This places Shelby County at #1931 nationally out of 3134 counties by median home value, and #46 within Iowa.

Median Home Value $164,000
Median Rent $783/mo
Owner Occupancy 77.8%
Price/Rent Ratio 17.5

📈 Price Trend (2017 → 2024)

📊 Recent Market Momentum (FHFA HPI)

FHFA House Price Index — All-Transactions, Annual (2000 = 100) · Latest: 2025

💡 Year-over-Year Trend: Home prices in Shelby County rose +5.5% year-over-year as of 2025. (Source: FHFA)

📍 Economic Snapshot

💼

Employment & Wages

4,447
jobs (private sector)
  • Avg weekly wage: $1,035
  • Establishments: 390
  • BLS QCEW, 2025
🏗️

Housing Supply

3
new units authorized (2025)
  • Single-family: 3
  • Multi-family: 0
  • U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey
🚚

Migration Patterns

+268
net migration (filers, 2021-2022)
  • Inflow: 4,973 (avg $82,029)
  • Outflow: 4,705 (avg $83,732)
  • IRS Statistics of Income

📍 Sub-Market Activity

Top 1 active ZIP codes in Shelby County · Latest: 2025

# ZIP Code HPI YoY Change Latest Year
1 51537 226.8 +5.58% 2025

Source: FHFA HPI for Five-Digit ZIP Codes (All-Transactions Index, 2000 = 100).
This product uses FHFA Data but is neither endorsed nor certified by FHFA.

How Shelby County Compares

MetricShelby CountyIowa AverageU.S. Average
Median Home Value $164,000 $171,037 $227,706
Median Gross Rent $783 $832 $968
Owner Occupancy Rate 77.8% 75.8% 73.3%
Price/Rent Ratio 17.5 17.0 18.7

Market Analysis

The median home value in Shelby County is 4.1% below the Iowa state average and 28.0% below the U.S. national average. The median rent of $783/month is 5.9% below the state average.

With a price-to-rent ratio of 17.5, the buy-vs-rent decision in Shelby County is balanced. Whether buying or renting makes more sense depends on your time horizon, down payment capacity, and local market conditions.

Shelby County has an owner-occupancy rate of 77.8%, compared to 75.8% in Iowa and 73.3% nationally. This indicates a more homeowner-heavy market than the U.S. average.

Similar Counties by Home Value

CountyStateMedian Home ValueMedian Rent
Mercer County Pennsylvania $164,000 $843
Crawford County Georgia $164,100 $914
Clinton County Indiana $164,100 $920
Lowndes County Mississippi $164,100 $930
Lucas County Ohio $163,900 $934

Other Counties in Iowa

CountyMedian Home ValueMedian RentOwner Occ.
Henry County $164,300 $820 74.1%
Jefferson County $163,400 $883 67.7%
Butler County $165,400 $812 84.1%
Davis County $161,900 $868 83.3%
Cerro Gordo County $166,400 $850 70.4%

Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) 2024 5-Year Estimates (2017–2024). Variables: B25077 (Median Home Value), B25064 (Median Gross Rent), B25003 (Tenure). Data collected on 2026-10-14. The price-to-rent ratio is calculated as Median Home Value ÷ (Median Monthly Rent × 12).