Jefferson County, Iowa Housing Market

In Jefferson County, Iowa, the median home value is $163,400, with a median monthly rent of $883. This places Jefferson County at #1942 nationally out of 3134 counties by median home value, and #47 within Iowa.

Median Home Value $163,400
Median Rent $883/mo
Owner Occupancy 67.7%
Price/Rent Ratio 15.4

📈 Price Trend (2017 → 2024)

📊 Recent Market Momentum (FHFA HPI)

FHFA House Price Index — All-Transactions, Annual (2000 = 100) · Latest: 2025

💡 Year-over-Year Trend: Home prices in Jefferson County rose +0.3% year-over-year as of 2025. (Source: FHFA)

📍 Economic Snapshot

💼

Employment & Wages

5,804
jobs (private sector)
  • Avg weekly wage: $1,125
  • Establishments: 723
  • BLS QCEW, 2025
🏗️

Housing Supply

2
new units authorized (2025)
  • Single-family: 2
  • Multi-family: 0
  • U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey
🚚

Migration Patterns

+432
net migration (filers, 2021-2022)
  • Inflow: 6,457 (avg $70,434)
  • Outflow: 6,025 (avg $70,910)
  • IRS Statistics of Income

📍 Sub-Market Activity

Top 1 active ZIP codes in Jefferson County · Latest: 2025

# ZIP Code HPI YoY Change Latest Year
1 52556 217.9 +0.05% 2025

Source: FHFA HPI for Five-Digit ZIP Codes (All-Transactions Index, 2000 = 100).
This product uses FHFA Data but is neither endorsed nor certified by FHFA.

How Jefferson County Compares

MetricJefferson CountyIowa AverageU.S. Average
Median Home Value $163,400 $171,037 $227,706
Median Gross Rent $883 $832 $968
Owner Occupancy Rate 67.7% 75.8% 73.3%
Price/Rent Ratio 15.4 17.0 18.7

Market Analysis

The median home value in Jefferson County is 4.5% below the Iowa state average and 28.2% below the U.S. national average. The median rent of $883/month is 6.1% above the state average.

With a price-to-rent ratio of 15.4, the buy-vs-rent decision in Jefferson County is balanced. Whether buying or renting makes more sense depends on your time horizon, down payment capacity, and local market conditions.

Jefferson County has an owner-occupancy rate of 67.7%, compared to 75.8% in Iowa and 73.3% nationally. This indicates a more renter-heavy market than the U.S. average.

Similar Counties by Home Value

CountyStateMedian Home ValueMedian Rent
Perry County Indiana $163,400 $682
Union County Mississippi $163,400 $865
Wyandot County Ohio $163,400 $827
Rusk County Wisconsin $163,400 $874
Marion County Arkansas $163,300 $795

Other Counties in Iowa

CountyMedian Home ValueMedian RentOwner Occ.
Shelby County $164,000 $783 77.8%
Henry County $164,300 $820 74.1%
Davis County $161,900 $868 83.3%
Butler County $165,400 $812 84.1%
Clarke County $161,100 $931 72.3%

Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) 2024 5-Year Estimates (2017–2024). Variables: B25077 (Median Home Value), B25064 (Median Gross Rent), B25003 (Tenure). Data collected on 2026-10-14. The price-to-rent ratio is calculated as Median Home Value ÷ (Median Monthly Rent × 12).