Mercer County, Illinois Housing Market

In Mercer County, Illinois, the median home value is $146,700, with a median monthly rent of $786. This places Mercer County at #2287 nationally out of 3134 counties by median home value, and #41 within Illinois.

Median Home Value $146,700
Median Rent $786/mo
Owner Occupancy 83.8%
Price/Rent Ratio 15.6

📈 Price Trend (2017 → 2024)

📊 Recent Market Momentum (FHFA HPI)

FHFA House Price Index — All-Transactions, Annual (2000 = 100) · Latest: 2025

💡 Year-over-Year Trend: Home prices in Mercer County rose +4.2% year-over-year as of 2025. (Source: FHFA)

📍 Economic Snapshot

💼

Employment & Wages

2,365
jobs (private sector)
  • Avg weekly wage: $832
  • Establishments: 250
  • BLS QCEW, 2025
🏗️

Housing Supply

18
new units authorized (2025)
  • Single-family: 18
  • Multi-family: 0
  • U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey
🚚

Migration Patterns

+262
net migration (filers, 2021-2022)
  • Inflow: 6,687 (avg $78,132)
  • Outflow: 6,425 (avg $79,742)
  • IRS Statistics of Income

📍 Sub-Market Activity

Top 5 active ZIP codes in Mercer County · Latest: 2025

# ZIP Code HPI YoY Change Latest Year
1 61231 182.8 +6.10% 2025
2 61281 241.0 +51.71% 2024
3 61264 204.6 -2.89% 2025
4 61486 169.7 — 2024
5 61259 233.3 — 2023

Source: FHFA HPI for Five-Digit ZIP Codes (All-Transactions Index, 2000 = 100).
This product uses FHFA Data but is neither endorsed nor certified by FHFA.

How Mercer County Compares

MetricMercer CountyIllinois AverageU.S. Average
Median Home Value $146,700 $153,019 $227,706
Median Gross Rent $786 $867 $968
Owner Occupancy Rate 83.8% 75.8% 73.3%
Price/Rent Ratio 15.6 14.5 18.7

Market Analysis

The median home value in Mercer County is 4.1% below the Illinois state average and 35.6% below the U.S. national average. The median rent of $786/month is 9.3% below the state average.

With a price-to-rent ratio of 15.6, the buy-vs-rent decision in Mercer County is balanced. Whether buying or renting makes more sense depends on your time horizon, down payment capacity, and local market conditions.

Mercer County has an owner-occupancy rate of 83.8%, compared to 75.8% in Illinois and 73.3% nationally. This indicates a more homeowner-heavy market than the U.S. average.

Similar Counties by Home Value

CountyStateMedian Home ValueMedian Rent
Texas County Missouri $146,700 $665
Parmer County Texas $146,700 $1,081
Dickinson County Kansas $146,800 $901
Bent County Colorado $146,900 $1,162
Wheeler County Nebraska $146,500 $509

Other Counties in Illinois

CountyMedian Home ValueMedian RentOwner Occ.
Bond County $145,700 $785 76.6%
Pope County $143,800 $449 86.3%
Brown County $150,300 $698 71.8%
Rock Island County $150,400 $889 69.7%
Douglas County $150,400 $848 76.9%

Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) 2024 5-Year Estimates (2017–2024). Variables: B25077 (Median Home Value), B25064 (Median Gross Rent), B25003 (Tenure). Data collected on 2026-10-14. The price-to-rent ratio is calculated as Median Home Value ÷ (Median Monthly Rent × 12).