Madison County, Illinois Housing Market

In Madison County, Illinois, the median home value is $173,000, with a median monthly rent of $1,024. This places Madison County at #1740 nationally out of 3134 counties by median home value, and #25 within Illinois.

Median Home Value $173,000
Median Rent $1,024/mo
Owner Occupancy 74.2%
Price/Rent Ratio 14.1

📈 Price Trend (2017 → 2024)

📊 Recent Market Momentum (FHFA HPI)

FHFA House Price Index — All-Transactions, Annual (2000 = 100) · Latest: 2025

💡 Year-over-Year Trend: Home prices in Madison County rose +6.7% year-over-year as of 2025. (Source: FHFA)

📍 Economic Snapshot

💼

Employment & Wages

92,904
jobs (private sector)
  • Avg weekly wage: $1,153
  • Establishments: 5,243
  • BLS QCEW, 2025
🏗️

Housing Supply

435
new units authorized (2025)
  • Single-family: 323
  • Multi-family: 112
  • U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey
🚚

Migration Patterns

+3533
net migration (filers, 2021-2022)
  • Inflow: 109,104 (avg $80,938)
  • Outflow: 105,571 (avg $81,938)
  • IRS Statistics of Income

📍 Sub-Market Activity

Top 10 active ZIP codes in Madison County · Latest: 2025

# ZIP Code HPI YoY Change Latest Year
1 62097 218.2 -20.66% 2025
2 62281 200.8 -11.47% 2025
3 62061 264.1 +13.77% 2025
4 62018 211.9 -4.34% 2025
5 62024 192.2 +6.24% 2025
6 62234 209.7 +6.35% 2025
7 62294 228.0 +4.84% 2025
8 62025 243.3 +9.54% 2025
9 62095 187.1 -2.78% 2025
10 62034 222.5 +6.92% 2025

Source: FHFA HPI for Five-Digit ZIP Codes (All-Transactions Index, 2000 = 100).
This product uses FHFA Data but is neither endorsed nor certified by FHFA.

How Madison County Compares

MetricMadison CountyIllinois AverageU.S. Average
Median Home Value $173,000 $153,019 $227,706
Median Gross Rent $1,024 $867 $968
Owner Occupancy Rate 74.2% 75.8% 73.3%
Price/Rent Ratio 14.1 14.5 18.7

Market Analysis

The median home value in Madison County is 13.1% above the Illinois state average and 24.0% below the U.S. national average. The median rent of $1,024/month is 18.1% above the state average.

With a price-to-rent ratio of 14.1, buying a home in Madison County is generally more favorable than renting for those planning to stay long-term. A ratio below 15 typically signals that purchasing is financially advantageous over a multi-year horizon.

Madison County has an owner-occupancy rate of 74.2%, compared to 75.8% in Illinois and 73.3% nationally. This indicates a more homeowner-heavy market than the U.S. average.

Similar Counties by Home Value

CountyStateMedian Home ValueMedian Rent
Wadena County Minnesota $173,000 $746
Howell County Missouri $173,000 $733
Bowie County Texas $173,000 $988
O'Brien County Iowa $173,100 $868
Camp County Texas $173,100 $801

Other Counties in Illinois

CountyMedian Home ValueMedian RentOwner Occ.
Putnam County $172,700 $851 81.5%
Jersey County $171,900 $846 80.5%
Sangamon County $176,300 $983 71.3%
Tazewell County $167,500 $909 78.4%
St. Clair County $180,300 $1,090 68.4%

Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) 2024 5-Year Estimates (2017–2024). Variables: B25077 (Median Home Value), B25064 (Median Gross Rent), B25003 (Tenure). Data collected on 2026-10-14. The price-to-rent ratio is calculated as Median Home Value ÷ (Median Monthly Rent × 12).