Howard County, Maryland Housing Market

In Howard County, Maryland, the median home value is $597,900, with a median monthly rent of $2,099. This places Howard County at #85 nationally out of 3134 counties by median home value, and #2 within Maryland.

Median Home Value $597,900
Median Rent $2,099/mo
Owner Occupancy 71.5%
Price/Rent Ratio 23.7

📈 Price Trend (2017 → 2024)

📊 Recent Market Momentum (FHFA HPI)

FHFA House Price Index — All-Transactions, Annual (2000 = 100) · Latest: 2025

💡 Year-over-Year Trend: Home prices in Howard County rose +2.0% year-over-year as of 2025. (Source: FHFA)

📍 Economic Snapshot

💼

Employment & Wages

154,406
jobs (private sector)
  • Avg weekly wage: $1,747
  • Establishments: 11,480
  • BLS QCEW, 2025
🏗️

Housing Supply

728
new units authorized (2025)
  • Single-family: 329
  • Multi-family: 399
  • U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey
🚚

Migration Patterns

+3541
net migration (filers, 2021-2022)
  • Inflow: 136,927 (avg $151,838)
  • Outflow: 133,386 (avg $153,825)
  • IRS Statistics of Income

📍 Sub-Market Activity

Top 10 active ZIP codes in Howard County · Latest: 2025

# ZIP Code HPI YoY Change Latest Year
1 20777 255.3 +11.91% 2025
2 20833 272.2 +17.87% 2025
3 21036 243.9 — 2025
4 21046 303.4 +9.63% 2025
5 20723 293.6 +2.77% 2025
6 20759 265.4 +1.41% 2025
7 21029 260.9 -3.66% 2025
8 21738 234.4 -1.64% 2025
9 21042 270.8 +2.88% 2025
10 21075 280.9 +2.13% 2025

Source: FHFA HPI for Five-Digit ZIP Codes (All-Transactions Index, 2000 = 100).
This product uses FHFA Data but is neither endorsed nor certified by FHFA.

How Howard County Compares

MetricHoward CountyMaryland AverageU.S. Average
Median Home Value $597,900 $370,016 $227,706
Median Gross Rent $2,099 $1,459 $968
Owner Occupancy Rate 71.5% 72.7% 73.3%
Price/Rent Ratio 23.7 21.1 18.7

Market Analysis

The median home value in Howard County is 61.6% above the Maryland state average and 162.6% above the U.S. national average. The median rent of $2,099/month is 43.9% above the state average.

With a price-to-rent ratio of 23.7, renting is generally more cost-effective than buying in the short to medium term. The market favors buyers only for long-term holds.

Howard County has an owner-occupancy rate of 71.5%, compared to 72.7% in Maryland and 73.3% nationally. This indicates a more renter-heavy market than the U.S. average.

Similar Counties by Home Value

CountyStateMedian Home ValueMedian Rent
Rockland County New York $596,900 $1,901
Grand County Colorado $601,500 $1,493
Island County Washington $593,300 $1,662
La Plata County Colorado $591,500 $1,504
Monmouth County New Jersey $606,100 $1,827

Other Counties in Maryland

CountyMedian Home ValueMedian RentOwner Occ.
Montgomery County $640,300 $2,068 65.3%
Anne Arundel County $467,900 $2,071 75.1%
Frederick County $464,600 $1,774 77.0%
Queen Anne's County $462,700 $1,619 82.9%
Calvert County $460,200 $1,759 87.2%

Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) 2024 5-Year Estimates (2017–2024). Variables: B25077 (Median Home Value), B25064 (Median Gross Rent), B25003 (Tenure). Data collected on 2026-10-14. The price-to-rent ratio is calculated as Median Home Value ÷ (Median Monthly Rent × 12).