Columbia County, Florida Housing Market

In Columbia County, Florida, the median home value is $194,900, with a median monthly rent of $976. This places Columbia County at #1454 nationally out of 3134 counties by median home value, and #47 within Florida.

Median Home Value $194,900
Median Rent $976/mo
Owner Occupancy 72.5%
Price/Rent Ratio 16.6

📈 Price Trend (2017 → 2024)

ℹ️ FHFA HPI data is not available for this county due to limited mortgage transaction volume.

📍 Economic Snapshot

💼

Employment & Wages

19,501
jobs (private sector)
  • Avg weekly wage: $976
  • Establishments: 1,715
  • BLS QCEW, 2025
🏗️

Housing Supply

182
new units authorized (2025)
  • Single-family: 174
  • Multi-family: 8
  • U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey
🚚

Migration Patterns

+2025
net migration (filers, 2021-2022)
  • Inflow: 26,210 (avg $58,549)
  • Outflow: 24,185 (avg $58,474)
  • IRS Statistics of Income

How Columbia County Compares

MetricColumbia CountyFlorida AverageU.S. Average
Median Home Value $194,900 $284,325 $227,706
Median Gross Rent $976 $1,303 $968
Owner Occupancy Rate 72.5% 74.6% 73.3%
Price/Rent Ratio 16.6 17.6 18.7

Market Analysis

The median home value in Columbia County is 31.5% below the Florida state average and 14.4% below the U.S. national average. The median rent of $976/month is 25.1% below the state average.

With a price-to-rent ratio of 16.6, the buy-vs-rent decision in Columbia County is balanced. Whether buying or renting makes more sense depends on your time horizon, down payment capacity, and local market conditions.

Columbia County has an owner-occupancy rate of 72.5%, compared to 74.6% in Florida and 73.3% nationally. This indicates a more renter-heavy market than the U.S. average.

Similar Counties by Home Value

CountyStateMedian Home ValueMedian Rent
Phelps County Nebraska $194,900 $815
Franklin County Maine $194,700 $802
Jefferson County Indiana $194,600 $890
Marion County Tennessee $195,200 $853
Jones County Georgia $194,500 $964

Other Counties in Florida

CountyMedian Home ValueMedian RentOwner Occ.
Okeechobee County $193,000 $1,082 73.9%
Levy County $190,600 $850 81.4%
Gilchrist County $199,900 $926 85.7%
Highlands County $187,900 $1,035 78.6%
Bradford County $212,500 $863 73.3%

Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) 2024 5-Year Estimates (2017–2024). Variables: B25077 (Median Home Value), B25064 (Median Gross Rent), B25003 (Tenure). Data collected on 2026-10-14. The price-to-rent ratio is calculated as Median Home Value ÷ (Median Monthly Rent × 12).